The
method was based on direct differentiation of hiPSCs seeded on Matrigel
followed by expansion of differentiating cells on gelatin. Using inactivated
FLCs as feeder layers, primary human foreskin fibroblasts were successfully
reprogrammed into a state of pluripotency by Oct4, Sox2 Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM)
transcription factor genes, with a reprogramming efficiency under an optimized
condition superior to that obtained on MEF feeder layers. Furthermore, the FLCs
were more effective in supporting the growth of human pluripotent stem cells.
The pluripotency and differentiation capability of the cells cultured on FLC
feeder layers were well retained. Our results suggest that FLCs are a safe
alternative to MEFs for hiPSC generation and expansion, especially in the
clinical settings wherein hiPSC derivatives will be used for medical treatment.
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